Relation and Function Set-1
Test your knowledge on Relations And Functions from Mathematics, Class 12.
90
Minutes
60
Questions
1 / -0
Marking Scheme
Don't have an account? Sign up for free to save your progress and track your history.
Questions in this Quiz
Q1: Let $T$ be the set of all triangles in the Euclidean plane, and let a relation $R$ on $T$ be defined as $a R b$ if $a$ is congruent to $b$, $a, b \in T$. Then $R$ is
- equivalence
- reflexive but not transitive
- transitive but not symmetric
- none of these
Q2: The maximum number of equivalence relations on the set $A = \{2, 3, 4\}$ are
- 1
- 27
- 3
- 5
Q3: If $f : R \rightarrow R$ be the function defined by $f(x) = x^3 + 5$, then $f^{–1}(x)$ is
- $(x + 5)^{1/3}$
- $(x – 5)^{1/3}$
- $(5 – x)^{1/3}$
- $(5 – x)$
Q4: If a relation $R$ on the set $\{1, 2, 3\}$ be defined by $R = \{(1, 2)\}$, then $R$ is
- reflexive
- transitive
- symmetric
- none of these
Q5: If $f : R \rightarrow R$ be defined by $f(x) = 2/x$, $x \forall R$, then $f$ is
- one-one
- onto
- bijective
- $f$ is not defined
Q6: If $f : A \rightarrow B$ and $g : B \rightarrow C$ be the bijective functions, then $(gof)^{–1}$ is
- $f^{–1}og^{–1}$
- $fog$
- $g^{–1}of^{–1}$
- $gof$
Q7: Which of the following functions form $Z$ into $Z$ bijections?
- $f (x) = x^3$
- $f (x) = x + 2$
- $f (x) = 2x + 1$
- $f (x) = x^2 + 1$
Q8: If the set $A$ contains 7 elements and the set $B$ contains 8 elements, then number of one-one and onto mappings from $A$ to $B$ is
- 24
- 120
- 0
- none of these
Q9: If $f : R – \{3/5\} \rightarrow R$ be defined by $f (x) = \frac{3x + 2}{5x - 3}$ then
- $f^{–1}(x) = f (x)$
- $f^{–1}(x) = –f (x)$
- $fof (x) = –x$
- $f^{–1}(x) = \frac{1}{19} f (x)$
Q10: Let $A = \{1, 2, 3, 4\}$. Let $R$ be the equivalence relation on $A \times A$ defined by $(a, b) R (c, d)$ if $a + d = b + c$. Then the equivalence class $[(1, 3)]$ is
- $\{(1, 3)\}$
- $\{(2, 4)\}$
- $\{(1, 8), (2, 4), (1, 4)\}$
- $\{(1, 3), (2, 4)\}$
Q11: Let $f : N \rightarrow R$ be the function defined by $f (x) = \frac{2x - 1}{2}$ and $g : Q \rightarrow R$ be another function defined by $g (x) = x + 2$. Then $(gof) \frac{3}{2}$ is
- 1
- – 1
- $7/2$
- 3
Q12: If $f: R\rightarrow R$ given by $f(x) =(3 − x^3)^{1/3}$, find $fof(x)$
- $x$
- $(3- x^3)$
- $x^3$
- None of these
Q13: Let $A = \{1,2,3\}$. The number of equivalence relations containing $(1,2)$ is
- 2
- 3
- 4
- None of these
Q14: Let $f:R\rightarrow R$ defined by $f(x) = x^4$. Choose the correct answer
- $f$ is neither one-one nor onto
- $f$ is one-one but not onto
- $f$ is many one onto
- None of these
Q15: Let $f:R\rightarrow R$ defined by $f(x) = 3x$. Choose the correct answer
- $f$ is one one onto
- $f$ is many one onto
- $f$ is one-one but not onto
- $f$ is neither one-one nor onto
Q16: If $A = \{1,2,3\}$, $B = \{4,6,9\}$ and $R$ is a relation from $A$ to $B$ defined by ‘$x$ is smaller than $y$’. The range of $R$ is
- $\{4,6,9\}$
- $\{1\}$
- none of these
- $\{1, 4,6,9\}$
Q17: The relation $R = \{ (1,1),(2,2),(3,3)\}$ on $\{1,2,3\}$ is
- an equivalence relation
- transitive only
- reflexive only
- None of these
Q18: Let $A =\{1,2,3\}$ and consider the relation $R= \{(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(1,2),(2,3),(1,3)\}$ then $R$ is
- reflexive but not symmetric
- symmetric and transitive
- reflexive but not transitive
- neither symmetric nor transitive
Q19: Let us define a relation $R$ in $R$ as $a R b$ if $a\geq b$. Then $R$ is
- reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
- neither transitive nor reflexive but
- an equivalence relation
- symmetric ,transitive but not reflexive
Q20: Domain of $f$ is (Context: $f(x) = \frac{x − 1}{x – 2}$)
- $R – \{2\}$
- $R$
- $R – \{1, 2\}$
- $R – \{0\}$
Q21: If $g : R – \{2\} \rightarrow R – \{1\}$ is defined by $g(x) = 2f(x) – 1$, then $g(x)$ in terms of $x$ is (Context: $f(x) = \frac{x − 1}{x – 2}$)
- $\frac{x + 2}{x}$
- $\frac{x + 1}{x – 2}$
- $\frac{x − 2}{x}$
- $\frac{x}{x – 2}$
Q22: A function $f(x)$ is said to be one-one if
- $f(x_1) = f(x_2) \Rightarrow – x_1 = x_2$
- $f(–x_1) = f(–x_2) \Rightarrow– x_1= x_2$
- $f(x_1) = f(x_2) \Rightarrow x_1 = x_2$
- None of these
Q23: Range of $f$ is (Context: $f(x) = \frac{x − 1}{x – 2}$)
- $R$
- $R – \{1\}$
- $R – \{0\}$
- $R – \{1, 2\}$
Q24: The function $f : A \rightarrow B$ defined by $f(x) = 4x + 7, x \in R$ is
- one-one
- Many-one
- Odd
- Even
Q25: The smallest integer function $f(x) = [x]$ is
- One-one
- Many-one
- Both (a) & (b)
- None of these
Q26: The function $f : R \rightarrow R$ defined by $f(x) = 3 – 4x$ is
- Onto
- Not onto
- None one-one
- None of these
Q27: The number of bijective functions from set $A$ to itself when $A$ contains $10^6$ elements is
- $10^6$
- $(10^6)^2$
- $10^6!$
- $2^{10^6}$
Q28: If $f(x) = (ax^2 + b)^3$, then the function $g$ such that $f(g(x)) = g(f(x))$ is given by
- $g(x)=\left(\frac{b-x^{1 / 3}}{a}\right)$
- $g(x)=\frac{1}{\left(a x^{2}+b\right)^{3}}$
- $g(x)=\left(a x^{2}+b\right)^{1 / 3}$
- $g(x)=\left(\frac{x^{1 / 3}-b}{a}\right)^{1 / 2}$
Q29: If $f : R \rightarrow R$, $g : R \rightarrow R$ and $h : R \rightarrow R$ is such that $f(x) = x^2$, $g(x) = \tan x$ and $h(x) = \log x$, then the value of $[ho(gof)](x)$, if $x = \frac{\sqrt{\pi}}{2}$ will be
- 0
- 1
- -1
- 10
Q30: If $f : R \rightarrow R$ and $g : R \rightarrow R$ defined by $f(x) = 2x + 3$ and $g(x) = x^2 + 7$, then the value of $x$ for which $f(g(x)) = 25$ is
- $\pm 1$
- $\pm 2$
- $\pm 3$
- $\pm 4$
Q31: If $f(x)=\frac{x-1}{x+1}$, then $f(f(x))$ is
- $\frac{1}{x}$
- $-\frac{1}{x}$
- $\frac{1}{x+1}$
- $\frac{1}{x-1}$
Q32: If $f(x) = 1-\frac{1}{x}$, then $f(f(\frac{1}{x}))$
- $\frac{1}{x}$
- $\frac{1}{1+x}$
- $\frac{x}{x-1}$
- $\frac{1}{x-1}$
Q33: If $f : R \rightarrow R, g : R \rightarrow R$ and $h : R \rightarrow R$ are such that $f(x) = x^2, g(x) = \tan x$ and $h(x) = \log x$, then the value of $(go(foh)) (x)$, if $x = 1$ will be
- 0
- 1
- -1
- $\pi$
Q34: If $f(x) = \frac{3 x+2}{5 x-3}$ then $(fof)(x)$ is
- $x$
- $-x$
- $f(x)$
- $-f(x)$
Q35: If the binary operation $*$ is defind on the set $Q^+$ of all positive rational numbers by $a * b = \frac{a b}{4}$. Then, $3 *(\frac{1}{5} * \frac{1}{2})$ is equal to
- $\frac{3}{160}$
- $\frac{5}{160}$
- $\frac{3}{10}$
- $\frac{3}{40}$
Q36: The number of binary operations that can be defined on a set of 2 elements is
- 8
- 4
- 16
- 64
Q37: Let $*$ be a binary operation on $Q$, defined by $a * b = \frac{3 a b}{5}$ is
- Commutative
- Associative
- Both (a) and (b)
- None of these
Q38: Let $*$ be a binary operation on set $Q$ of rational numbers defined as $a * b = \frac{a b}{5}$. Write the identity for $*$.
- 5
- 3
- 1
- 6
Q39: For binary operation $*$ defind on $R – \{1\}$ such that $a * b = \frac{a}{b+1}$ is
- not associative
- not commutative
- commutative
- both (a) and (b)
Q40: The binary operation $*$ defind on set $R$, given by $a * b = \frac{a+b}{2}$ for all $a,b \in R$ is
- commutative
- associative
- Both (a) and (b)
- None of these
Q41: Let $A = N \times N$ and $*$ be the binary operation on $A$ defined by $(a, b) * (c, d) = (a + c, b + d)$. Then $*$ is
- commutative
- associative
- Both (a) and (b)
- None of these
Q42: Find the identity element in the set $I^+$ of all positive integers defined by $a * b = a + b$ for all $a, b \in I^+$.
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 0
Q43: Let $*$ be a binary operation on set $Q – \{1\}$ defind by $a * b = a + b – ab : a, b \in Q – \{1\}$. Then $*$ is
- Commutative
- Associative
- Both (a) and (b)
- None of these
Q44: The binary operation $*$ defined on $N$ by $a * b = a + b + ab$ for all $a, b \in N$ is
- commutative only
- associative only
- both commutative and associative
- none of these
Q45: The number of commutative binary operation that can be defined on a set of 2 elements is
- 8
- 6
- 4
- 2
Q46: Let $T$ be the set of all triangles in the Euclidean plane, and let a relation $R$ on $T$ be defined as $a R b$ if $a$ is congruent to $b \forall a, b \in T$. Then $R$ is
- reflexive but not transitive
- transitive but not symmetric
- equivalence
- None of these
Q47: The maximum number of equivalence relations on the set $A = \{1, 2, 3\}$ are
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 5
Q48: Let us define a relation $R$ in $R$ as $a R b$ if $a \geq b$. Then $R$ is
- an equivalence relation
- reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
- symmetric, transitive but not reflexive
- neither transitive nor reflexive but symmetric
Q49: Let $A = \{1, 2, 3\}$ and consider the relation $R = \{(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)\}$. Then $R$ is
- reflexive but not symmetric
- reflexive but not transitive
- symmetric and transitive
- neither symmetric, nor transitive
Q50: The identity element for the binary operation $*$ defined on $Q – \{0\}$ as $a * b = \frac{a b}{2}$ $\forall a, b \in Q – \{0\}$ is
- 1
- 0
- 2
- None of these
Q51: Let $A = \{1, 2, 3, \ldots n\}$ and $B = \{a, b\}$. Then the number of surjections from $A$ into $B$ is
- $^n P_2$
- $2^n – 2$
- $2^n – 1$
- none of these
Q52: Let $f : R \rightarrow R$ be defind by $f(x) = \frac{1}{x}$ $\forall x \in R$. Then $f$ is
- one-one
- onto
- bijective
- $f$ is not defined
Q53: If $f : R \rightarrow R$ be given by $f(x) = \tan x$. Then $f^{-1}(1)$ is
- $\frac{\pi}{4}$
- $\{n\pi + \frac{\pi}{4}; n \in Z\}$
- Does not exist
- None of these
Q54: Let $R$ be a relation on the set $N$ of natural numbers denoted by $nRm \Leftrightarrow n$ is a factor of $m$ (i.e. $n | m$). Then, $R$ is
- Reflexive and symmetric
- Transitive and symmetric
- Equivalence
- Reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
Q55: Let $S = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5\}$ and let $A = S \times S$. Define the relation $R$ on $A$ as follows: $(a, b) R (c, d)$ iff $ad = cb$. Then, $R$ is
- reflexive only
- Symmetric only
- Transitive only
- Equivalence relation
Q56: Total number of equivalence relations defined in the set $S = \{a, b, c\}$ is
- 5
- $3!$
- $2^3$
- $3^3$
Q57: The relation $R$ is defined on the set of natural numbers as $\{(a, b) : a = 2b\}$. Then, $R^{-1}$ is given by
- $\{(2, 1), (4, 2), (6, 3),\ldots.\}$
- $\{(1, 2), (2, 4), (3, 6), \ldots.\}$
- $R^{-1}$ is not defiend
- None of these
Q58: Let $X = \{-1, 0, 1\}$, $Y = \{0, 2\}$ and a function $f : X \rightarrow Y$ defiend by $y = 2x^4$, is
- one-one onto
- one-one into
- many-one onto
- many-one into
Q59: Let $A = R – \{3\}$, $B = R – \{1\}$. Let $f : A \rightarrow B$ be defined by $f(x)=\frac{x-2}{x-3}$. Then,
- $f$ is bijective
- $f$ is one-one but not onto
- $f$ is onto but not one-one
- None of these
Q60: The mapping $f : N \rightarrow N$ is given by $f(n) = 1 + n^2, n \in N$ when $N$ is the set of natural numbers is
- one-one and onto
- onto but not one-one
- one-one but not onto
- neither one-one nor onto