Mastery of "Electric Charges and Fields" builds the foundation for understanding electrostatics problems in both board examinations and competitive tests. This chapter introduces Coulomb's law, superposition, electric field and potential due to discrete and continuous charge distributions, and Gauss's law — concepts that recur in complex problems in JEE/NEET as parts of multi-step reasoning and calculus-based derivations.
Beyond routine problems, competitive exams test ability to apply Gauss's law in non-standard geometries, analyze field/potential relations, use image charges, and reason about conductors and shielding. Practising problems that combine algebra, vector decomposition, and qualitative interpretation of graphs is essential to score well and develop physical intuition.
25
Minutes
30
Questions
1 / -0
Marking Scheme
Q1. Three identical point charges are placed at three vertices of a square of side (one vertex is empty). What is the magnitude of the resultant electric field at the centre of the square?
Q2. A point charge is placed at the centre of an isolated thin conducting spherical shell of radius which carries an excess charge . For , the magnitude of electric field at distance from the centre is:
Q3. Three identical charges are fixed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle of side . A fourth charge is brought from infinity and placed at the centroid. The work done by external agent (quasi-statically) in assembling this charge at the centroid is:
Q4. A uniformly charged thin ring of radius and total charge produces on its axis an axial field . For , the value of at which is maximum is:
Q5. Assertion (A): The electric field inside the hollow cavity of an isolated conductor is zero when there are no charges in the cavity and only external charges are present. Reason (R): Free charges in the conductor redistribute to the outer surface so as to cancel any field produced by external charges inside the cavity.
Q6. Two equal positive point charges are placed at and . At the origin:
Q7. A dipole consists of charges at and at . At a point on the positive –axis with , which of the following is true?
Q8. A point charge is held at distance from a grounded infinite conducting plane. The magnitude of the attractive force exerted by the plane on the charge is:
Q9. The radial electric field of a spherically symmetric charge distribution is plotted as for and for . Which statement about the volume charge density for is correct?
Q10. Two point charges and are fixed at and respectively. At the point (between them) the net electric field is zero. The electric potential at that point equals:
...and 20 more questions.