Unit And Dimensions Set-1

Test your knowledge on Unit And Dimensions from Physics, Class JEE.

60

Minutes

30

Questions

4 / -1

Marking Scheme

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Questions in this Quiz

Q1: The unit of impulse is the same as that of
  • Moment of force
  • Linear momentum
  • Rate of change of linear momentum
  • Force
Q2: Which of the following is not the unit of energy?
  • Watt-hour
  • Electron-volt
  • $N \times m$
  • $kg \times m/s$
Q3: If $a$ and $b$ are two physical quantities having different dimensions then which of the following can denote a new physical quantity?
  • $a + b$
  • $a - b$
  • $a/b$
  • $e^{ab}$
Q4: The time dependence of a physical quantity $P = P_0 \exp(-\alpha t^2)$ where $\alpha$ is a constant and $t$ is time. The constant $\alpha$
  • will be dimensionless
  • will have dimensions of $T^{-2}$
  • will have dimensions as that of $P$
  • will have dimensions equal to the dimension of $P$ multiplied by $T^{-2}$
Q5: Which pair of following quantities has dimensions different from each other?
  • Impulse and linear momentum
  • Planck's constant and angular momentum
  • Moment of inertia and moment of force
  • Young's modulus and pressure
Q6: The product of energy and time is called action. The dimensional formula for action is same as that for
  • Power
  • Angular energy
  • Force $\times$ velocity
  • Impulse $\times$ distance
Q7: What is the physical quantity whose dimensions are $[M L^2 T^{-2}]$?
  • Kinetic energy
  • Pressure
  • Momentum
  • Power
Q8: If $E, M, J$ and $G$ denote energy, mass, angular momentum and gravitational constant respectively, then $\frac{E J^2}{M^5 G^2}$ has the dimensions of
  • Angle
  • Length
  • Mass
  • Time
Q9: The position of a particle at time $t$ is given by $x(t) = \frac{V_0}{\alpha} (1 - e^{-\alpha t})$ where $V_0$ is a constant and $\alpha > 0$. The dimensions of $V_0$ and $\alpha$ are respectively.
  • $M^0 L^1 T^0$ and $T^{-1}$
  • $M^0 L^1 T^0$ and $T^{-2}$
  • $M^0 L^1 T^{-1}$ and $T^{-1}$
  • $M^0 L^1 T^{-1}$ and $T^{-2}$
Q10: If force $F$ is given by $F = P t^{-1} + \alpha t$, where $t$ is time. The unit of $P$ is same as that of
  • Velocity
  • Displacement
  • Acceleration
  • Momentum
Q11: When a wave traverses a medium, the displacement of a particle located at $x$ at time $t$ is given by $y = a \sin(bt - cx)$ where $a, b$ and $c$ are constants of the wave. The dimensions of $b$ are the same as those of
  • Wave velocity
  • Amplitude
  • Wavelength
  • Wave frequency
Q12: In a book, the answer for a particular question is expressed as $b = \frac{m a}{k} \left[ \sqrt{1 + \frac{2 k l}{m a}} \right]$ here $m$ represents mass, $a$ represents acceleration, $l$ represents length. The unit of $b$ should be
  • $m/s$
  • $m/s^2$
  • meter
  • $/sec$
Q13: If the units of mass and length are doubled then the unit of kinetic energy will become
  • 2 times
  • 4 times
  • 8 times
  • 16 times
Q14: The least count of a stop watch is 0.2 second. The time of 20 oscillations of a pendulum is measured to be 25 seconds. The percentage error in the time period is
  • 16%
  • 0.8%
  • 1.8%
  • 8%
Q15: The dimensions of a cuboidal block measured with a vernier callipers having least count of 0.1 mm is 5 mm $\times$ 10 mm $\times$ 5 mm. The maximum percentage error in measurement of volume of the block is
  • 5%
  • 10%
  • 15%
  • 20%
Q16: In an experiment the quantities $x, y$ and $z$ are measured. Then $i$ is calculated from the data as $i = \frac{x^2 y}{z^2}$. If percentage errors in $x, y$ and $z$ are respectively 1%, 3%, 2%, then percentage error in $i$ is:
  • 10%
  • 4%
  • 7%
  • 13%
Q17: The external and internal diameters of a hollow cylinder are measured to be $(4.23 \pm 0.01)$ cm and $(3.89 \pm 0.01)$ cm. The thickness of the wall of the cylinder is
  • $(0.34 \pm 0.02)$ cm
  • $(0.17 \pm 0.02)$ cm
  • $(0.17 \pm 0.01)$ cm
  • $(0.34 \pm 0.01)$ cm
Q18: Two resistors $R_1 = (24 \pm 0.5) \Omega$ and $R_2 = (8 \pm 0.3) \Omega$ are joined in series. The equivalent resistance is
  • $32 \pm 0.33 \Omega$
  • $32 \pm 0.8 \Omega$
  • $32 \pm 0.2 \Omega$
  • $32 \pm 0.5 \Omega$
Q19: The pitch of a screw gauge is 0.5 mm and there are 100 divisions on its circular scale. The instrument reads +2 divisions when nothing is put in-between its jaws. In measuring the diameter of a wire, there are 8 divisions on the main scale and 83rd division coincides with the reference line. Then the diameter of the wire is
  • 4.05 mm
  • 4.405 mm
  • 3.05 mm
  • 1.25 mm
Q20: The smallest division on the main scale of a vernier callipers is 1 mm, and 10 vernier divisions coincide with 9 main scale divisions. While measuring the diameter of a sphere, the zero mark of the vernier scale lies between 2.0 and 2.1 cm and the fifth division of the vernier scale coincides with a mark on main scale. Then diameter of the sphere is
  • 2.05 cm
  • 3.05 cm
  • 2.50 cm
  • None of these
Q21: For a satellite orbiting around the Earth, its orbital velocity $v_0$ is found to depend on mass of Earth $M$, radius of earth $R$ and universal gravitational constant $G$. The orbital velocity is proportional to
  • $G^{-1} M^2 R^{-1}$
  • $G^2 M^2 R^{-1}$
  • $G^{1/2} M^{1/2} R^{-1/2}$
  • None of these
Q22: The vernier constant of a vernier callipers is 0.1 mm and it has zero error of $-0.05$ cm. While measuring the diameter of a sphere, the main scale reading is 1.7 cm and coinciding vernier division is 5. The correct diameter will be $n \times 10^{-2}$ cm. Find $n$
  • 180
  • 220
  • 160
  • 200
Q23: In a particular system, the unit of length, mass and time are chosen to be 10 cm, 10g and 0.1s respectively. The unit of force in this system will be equal to
  • 1/10 N
  • 1 N
  • 10 N
  • 100 N
Q24: In sub-atomic physics, one often associates a characteristic wavelength $\lambda$ with a particle of mass $m$. If $\hbar = \frac{h}{2\pi}$ ($h$ being Planck's constant) and $c$ is the speed of light, which of the following expression is most likely to be correct one?
  • $\lambda = \frac{\hbar c}{m}$
  • $\lambda = \frac{\hbar}{m c^2}$
  • $\lambda = \frac{m \hbar}{c}$
  • $\lambda = \frac{\hbar}{m c}$
Q25: If the mass, time and energy are taken as fundamental physical quantities then dimensional formula of length is
  • $[M^{1/2} T^1 E^{-1/2}]$
  • $[M^{-1/2} T^1 E^{1/2}]$
  • $[M^{-1} T^2 E]$
  • None of these
Q26: Given that $\ln(\alpha / p \beta) = \alpha z / k_B \theta$ where $p$ is pressure, $z$ is distance, $k_B$ is Boltzmann constant and $\theta$ is temperature. The dimensions of $\beta$ are
  • $L^0 M^0 T^0$
  • $L^1 M^{-1} T^2$
  • $L^2 M^0 T^0$
  • $L^{-1} M^1 T^{-2}$
Q27: Let $y = l^2 - \frac{l^3}{z}$ where $l = 2.0 \pm 0.1$, $z = 1.0 \pm 0.1$, then the value of $y$ is given by
  • $-4 \pm 1.6$
  • $-4 \pm 2.4$
  • $-4 \pm 0.8$
  • None of these
Q28: The time periods of a pendulum are measured to be $T_1 = 8.01$ s and $T_2 = 8.41$ s by a student who used stop watch having least count = 0.01 sec, then the best reported measurement of time period (in sec) is
  • $8.2 \pm 0.2$
  • $8.41 \pm 0.2$
  • $8.21 \pm 0.01$
  • $8.41 \pm 0.01$
Q29: A gas bubble from an explosion under water oscillates with period $T$ proportional to $p^a d^b E^c$, where $p$ is static pressure, $d$ is the density of water, $E$ is the total energy of the explosion. The values of $a, b, c$ respectively will be
  • $\frac{-5}{6}, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{3}$
  • $\frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{-5}{6}$
  • $\frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{5}{6}$
  • $\frac{-5}{6}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{2}$
Q30: Electric field in a certain region is given by $\vec{E} = \left( \frac{A}{x^2} + \frac{B}{y^2} \right)$. The SI unit of $A$ and $B$ are:
  • $Nm^3 C^{-1}; Nm^2 C^{-1}$
  • $Nm^2 C^{-1}; Nm^3 C^{-1}$
  • $Nm^3 C; Nm^2 C$
  • $Nm^2 C; Nm^3 C$